The impact of corporate social responsibility on organisational Essay

The effect of corporate social duty on authoritative adequacy - Essay Example The article likewise centers the estimation of those parts for the partners of the organizations. The article further isolates the moral part of the corporate social obligation all together ton relate it to some significant ethic the board draws near, which incorporate good, shameless, and irreverent administrations. I think the writer of the article has composed the article in a very much organized configuration. The article is anything but difficult to peruse, just as straightforward for the perusers. All areas of the article are efficient and give an away from of the author’s considerations. The article is likewise founded on the legitimate realities about the noteworthiness of corporate social obligation in accomplishing more significant levels of profitability. The writer has likewise centered around moral and good; the executives approaches which is additionally a significant piece of the article. The article identifies with our examination such that it makes us mindful of ways officials can utilize corporate social duty to satisfy their obligations that they owe towards their investors and other contending gatherings. This article focal points of how directors can utilize account to make the association socially mindful and responsive. Obviously, money consistently assume a basic job in pretty much every hierarchical issue and corporate social duty is no exemption. The creator puts his perspectives on the analysis with respect to corporate social duty that it is of little centrality of organizations as it utilized for the most part as an apparatus of improving advertising. The article uncovers that numerous associations really join corporate social duty in their every day business exercises however are uninformed of the best approach to report that responsiveness in a conventional manner. Additionally, the article centers around how bookkeepers can utilize their insight in creating CSR and announcing the measurements to show the authoritative association in social responsiveness. I have seen the article as extremely helpful in learning the job of

Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quality - Essay Example This bill required the California Department of wellbeing administrations to receive specified guidelines that set up the base medical attendant to quiet proportions in emergency clinics. This came as a reaction to the various concerns raised about patient security as the elements of medicinal services turned out to be progressively intricate and henceforth coming about into a lack of attendants in the late 1990s (Donaldson and Shapiro, 2010). The base staffing prerequisites set up meant to improve the nature of medicinal services and patient wellbeing just as expecting to hold and secure more attendants by improving the states of their workplace. As required by the law, the California Department of Health Services requires emergency clinics that give intense consideration to keep up the base medical attendant to tolerant proportions. The specified proportions fluctuate by unit going from 1:1 proportion in working rooms, and 1:2 concentrated consideration units, neonatal serious unit s and basic consideration, just as in post-sedation recuperation and work conveyance. Further, the proportion is 1:4 in risk partum and baby blues, crisis room and pediatric consideration and the crisis rooms. Its 1:6 on mental units. As a rule, ordinary medical clinic units have a 1:5 proportion (Aiken et.al. 2010). In the resulting a long time after the California law produced results, medical attendants turned out to be hopeful about the specified proportions. As per the California Nurses Association, the proportion law has been a huge accomplishment as shown by a huge increment in the quantity of enrolled medical attendants authorized in California. Also, there has been a decrease in the pace of medical attendant turnover because of better employment fulfillment. What's more, it has been seen to improve persistent security and thus assisted with sparing more lives and gave medical attendants a stage to advocate for their patients (Cook et.al. 2012). In any case, despite these po sitive perceptions, medical clinics are as yet not persuaded particularly without substantial proof that the proportions set out really improve the consideration gave by the attendants and decrease mistakes. An investigation directed in 2002, two years under the watchful eye of the law was executed given stunning discoveries. It demonstrated that when an attendant is allocated four patients under his/her consideration, the danger of patient passing ascents by 7% for each extra patient relegated. The enactment which was marked into law in 1999 produced results on first January 2004 allowing clinics five years to actualize the necessary changes. In spite of the uplifting desires after execution, different issues that make the usage procedure hard to actualize have been watched. A key confinement being that it requires consistent consistence with the proportion which implies that the quantity of patients under the consideration of each medical attendant ought not surpass the specified number at any one point in time during their works day in a specific unit. So in the event that a medical caretaker needs to utilize a bathroom, at that point the law accommodates him to reassign his/her patients to another attendant. Regardless of these minor difficulties in the execution procedure, the necessities set out by the enactment have been seen to positively affect the workplace of the medical caretakers. This beneficial outcome can be shown by the expansion in the

Young Adults and Their Mental Health

Young Adults and Their Mental Health GAD Coping Print Young Adults and Their Mental Health By Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD twitter linkedin Deborah Glasofer, PhD is a professor of clinical psychology and practitioner of cognitive behavioral therapy. Learn about our editorial policy Deborah R. Glasofer, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 28, 2020 Caiaimage / Paul Bradbury / OJO#43; /Getty Images More in GAD Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Though 31 years old is the average onset of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), some research suggests that symptoms (including subclinical presentations in teens) may occur long before the individual seeks treatment. In addition, GAD is one of the most commonly experienced psychiatric problems in children. It is, therefore, important to understand what young people think about GAD, and more broadly, how they perceive mental health issues overall. Your Guide to Understanding Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Children Survey on Young Adult Mental Health The Mental Health and Suicide Survey was an online survey to evaluate perceptions of mental health and suicide awareness conducted within the United States. Harris Poll administered the survey, done on behalf of the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, and the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention, in August 2015. Two thousand and twenty adults responded. Approximately 10% of the respondents (n 198) were ages 18-25. The following summary of results highlights findings in this subgroup of ‘emerging adults’: College-aged U.S. adults are more likely to have visited a mental health professional compared to older U.S. adults (18% vs. 11%), but less likely to have seen a primary care physician (53% vs 18%), within the past 12 months.The vast majority of these emerging adults (87%) believe that mental health and physical health are equally important for their own health.One in 10 (10%) view mental health as more important than physical health.College-aged adults are more likely to view seeing a mental health professional as a sign of strength compared to older adults (60% vs. 35%).However, nearly half (46%) of the younger adults view mental health care as something most people can’t afford and 33% view it as inaccessible or difficult to find for most people.  Young adults are more likely to report that they have thought they may have had a mental disorder (65% vs. 45% of older adults), with 43% of respondents indicating a belief that they struggled with anxiety/GAD (vs. 24% of older adults) .  Thirteen percent of the young adult group reports that they may have had GAD.Nearly half (45%) of the college-aged adults have been formally diagnosed with a mental health condition by a doctor/healthcare professional, with common diagnoses being depression (33%) and anxiety disorder (27%). Five percent of these young adults declared themselves as having been diagnosed with GAD.Approximately half (51%) of the emerging adult group has been treated for a mental health condition. The most common types of treatment were in-person psychotherapy (29%) or prescription medication (28%). A small subset of individuals (6%) has tried alternative treatments such as yoga or meditation.Anxiety symptoms are having a clear, negative impact on young adults. Among college-aged adults who have been employed in the past year, nearly one-quarter (23%) has missed work because of anxiety. [Notably, nearly one-third (31%) of this subgroup reported missing work days due to depression symptoms.] With regard to suicide, the survey found that a clear majority of the college-aged respondents were aware that life stressors (for example, bullying or difficulties in close relationships) and mental health problems could increase a person’s risk of suicide. Yet many more of the young adults surveyed identified a mood disorder as a risk factor for suicide rather than an anxiety disorder (86% and 52%, respectively). If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately.

Human Dignity in A Lesson Before Dying Essay - 1353 Words

Human Dignity in A Lesson Before Dying Grant and Jefferson are on a journey. Though they have vastly different educational backgrounds, their commonality of being black men who have lost hope brings them together in the search for the meaning of their lives. In the 1940’s small Cajun town of Bayonne, Louisiana, blacks may have legally been emancipated, but they were still enslaved by the antebellum myth of the place of black people in society. Customs established during the years of slavery negated the laws meant to give black people equal rights and the chains of tradition prevailed leaving both Grant and Jefferson trapped in mental slavery in their communities. The struggles of Grant and Jefferson share a common theme, man’s†¦show more content†¦Even his college education has not elevated his position in the eyes of the white society. When he was talking with white people, he was expected to act stupid and hide his education and assume the subservient role of a black. As in Grant’s visit to Mr. Guidry the first time. ‘She doesn’t, huh?’ Sam Guidry asked me. He emphasized doesn’t. I was supposed to have said don’t. I was being too smart (48). Of law, education and religion, one had to empower Jefferson and Grant. The law was clearly outside their realm of influence. However, education opened the door for Jefferson and Grant to share dialogue and to explore who they were and how they could be empowered. It was religion, their search for a greater meaning and a higher power, which allowed them to begin to think not of what white men thought of them, but rather what God and what they thought of themselves. With this new way of thinking, they forged a bond and both began to understand the simple heroic act of resistance in defying the expectation of white society that they were members of a lesser race ‘Do you know what a myth is, Jefferson?’ I asked him. ‘A myth is an old lie that people believe in. White people believe that they are better than anyone else on earth—and that’s a myth. The last thing they ever want is to see a black man stand, and think and show that common humanity that is i n us all. It would destroy their myth’ (192). Grant encouraged Jefferson to live beyond the stereotypeShow MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying - Lessons Learnt Before Jeffersons Demise1095 Words   |  5 PagesFormal Essay: A Lesson before Dying Exactly what lessons are learnt, and by whom, before Jefferson is executed? There are, in fact, numerous lessons learnt throughout the novel A Lesson Before Dying and they are learnt by a multitude of different characters. A significant number of characters throughout the book gradually evolve whilst story unfolds with this gradient of change emphasised in Jefferson, Grant Wiggins and the deputy, Paul. The lessons substantiate themselves in the words andRead MoreSummary Of A Lesson Before Dying 1688 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember, 2015 A Lesson Before Dying Year: 1993 Title: A Lesson Before Dying The title of this novel â€Å"A Lesson Before Dying† is what the book’s plot revolves around. Dying refers to Jefferson’s death, while the lesson refers to the lessons learnt by Jefferson, the white community, and Grant. Lesson 1: The article ‘a’ means that there is one, single lesson that is being taught before someone’s death, which is what the title really refers to in the shallowest sense. This lesson talks about GrantRead MoreA Lack Of Dignity By Ernest J. Gaines1173 Words   |  5 Pages A lack of dignity was shown throughout A Lesson Before Dying in the characters of Grant, Jefferson, Miss Emma, Tante Lou, and Vivian. All of these characters in the novel struggled with their lack of human morals which reflected on their impertinent actions towards themselves and among others. The story takes place in the1940’s small Cajun town of Bayonne, Louisiana. In this time period there was an abundance of racial segregation between african american people and a strong bias towards white peopleRead MoreA Lesson While Living by Ernest Gaines1639 Words   |  7 Pages A Lesson While Living In a society where hardships occur daily, it is vital to have something to hold on to as an anchor. This reliance or commitment is in the form of friends, family, or even tangible possessions; however, humans sometimes have to fulfill deeds for others instead of continually thinking of themselves. Given these obligations, there results both a need and a desire to complete certain tasks for other individuals, for a community, or even for a higher power. In his novel, A LessonRead MoreAnalysis Of Tupac Shakur s The Rose That Grew From Concrete ``1687 Words   |  7 Pagesand set a reputation on how they would want to be remembered. If someone has no motive to do so, they are just breathing. These poems all resemble determination. These poems show similarity of courage because it includes perseverance, strength, and dignity. These poems display perseverance. According to the poem, Tupac states â€Å"Long live the rose that grew from concrete when no one else ever cared.†(Line 7/8) This quote from the poem signifies perseverance because discouragement is a huge barrierRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying By Ernest J. Gaines1640 Words   |  7 Pagesmeans to be a human or a man, is a topic that is has been and is often discussed all over the world today. In the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Gaines breaks down the meaning of what it means to be a man thought a character named Grant Wiggins. Grant Wiggins is the main character of the novel and is a very educated African-American man who is also a teacher at a local church in the town. He is trying to define and understand the concept of what it means to be human. He does thisRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pages and elaborate registration systems, but it only started there. The novel A Lesson Before Dying is about a young, college-educated man and a convict, Grant Wiggins and Jefferson. Grant is asked to make a man out of Jefferson who is convicted of killing a white man during a robbery in which he got dragged along to. Grant is asked by Emma Lou to make a man out of Jefferson, so if anything, Jefferson can die with dignity. Something that he was striped of when he was tried and his attorney used theRead MoreEssay about Euthanasia as Mercy or Murder1311 Words   |  6 Pageseuthanasia, a physician or family member takes the life of a patient by means of lethal injection, before he or she dies of a terminal illness or injury. Currently, passive euthanasia is prohibited in most states, but not all. Whereas, active euthanasia is illegal in every state. Although many people believe that euthanasia is a way for people to die with dignity, it is the deliberate taking of a human life and should be banned because it is a clear form of murder. Of course, supporters of euthanasiaRead More Lesson Before Dying Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pages The ending of A Lesson Before Dying gives the reader a sense of despair and then portrays a sense of optimism. Gaines’ writing is unique because the reader feels this hope for the future and optimism without Gaines having to say it. Instead, he wrote about the execution and the hope was picked up from the â€Å"little things.† At the reader feels disappointed because Jefferson has died. The optimism comes into play through Grant and the fact that he has learned his lesson(s) from Jefferson. It is alsoRead MorePros And Cons Of Assisted Suicide1743 Words   |  7 Pagesevery state? All human beings have the right to decide how and when to end life in the event of a terminal disease to end suffering. Society will argue the pros and cons of assisted suicide in every state but ultimately legalization throughout all states in the U.S. will give a human being the moral right to choose freely, death with dignity, and an option for timely organ donation. The human action and character gives a person the moral right to choose freely from living and dying willingly. A state

Issues of the Legalized Female Prostitution in the...

Receiving money to perform sexual actions has become either a lifestyle choice or a hostile option for the female prostitutes in the Netherlands, particularly in the city of Amsterdam. The participants involved in the legalized policy of prostitution are subjected to ambiguous impacts which involve social, political, health, and economic divisions. Since prostitution was legalized as of the year 2000, Amsterdam has seen a decline in criminal activity, allowing workers an increase in autonomy, and provides better labor conditions. (Cruz, Iterson, 2013). ). The legalization of prostitution may have aided some of these women from escaping entrapment from pimps or has helped them into becoming independent women. An estimated 20,000†¦show more content†¦(Vanderstok, 2010). The stereotypical association with sex workers is that they originate from disturbed or traumatic lifestyles, while some do enter prostitution through the forms of sex trafficking and other related incidents, there are others who independently choose to become a sex worker or prostitute. According to research, women that have been introduced to trafficking networks derive either from forcefulness from groups or have deliberately chosen to enter the workforce of the sex industry. (Barrett, Melrose, 2006). Even though sex trafficking is one way of entering the sex industry in the Netherlands, it is not always perceived as a highly reviewed decision by the women who choose to take such a path. While the conditions of these actions are not expected in the decision process, some women may feel that trafficking will aid in the escape of their country of origins current conditions, whether it be from social, economic, or political reasons. (Barrett, Melrose, 2006). Sex trafficking is one method of entry into the sex industry in the Netherlands, which is why they began the process of legalizing prostitution in the hopes of slowing or stopping this particular method within their country with r egulations. Within Barrett and Melrose’s research, they elaborate on reasons why sex trafficking is an issue in Europe. Since sex trafficking is a demand-driven product, it tends to generate into a lucrative business for groups that associateShow MoreRelatedProstitution Should Be Decriminalized and Legalized1106 Words   |  4 PagesProstitution is typically described as the particular behavior of trading sexual relations for financial profit. People who perform such activities are called prostitutes. Prostitution is one of the most controversial subjects in the United States. In addition, it has caused controversy cross-culturally and historically, which has many individuals reexamining the logistics of it. As a matter of fact, prostitution is normally seen as the wrong way to earn a living, dishonorable and disgrace forRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Be Legalized1411 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Prostitution should be legalized We hear about it in the news almost daily; sex workers were using Craigslist to post ads in the (former) erotic service section, others are soliciting on Back Page. Human trafficking rings are being discovered all throughout the United States. Massage parlors are being used as a front for housing prostitution. Whether we want to address it or not, this is a prevalent social issue in our society today. Researchers Christine Harcourt, PhD, Research Fellow for theRead MoreShould Adult Prostitution Be Legalized?1262 Words   |  6 PagesShould adult prostitution be legalized in the United States? Prostitution is defined as the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment, (1). Prostitution to this definition is illegal in 109 countries and legal in 77, yet America doesn t fit into either of these categories. America is one of 11 countries where prostitution is restricted, however, this label can be quite misleading. American prostitution is only legal in 11 rural Nebraska counties and is completelyRead MoreProstitution : The Oldest Profession On Earth1107 Words   |  5 PagesProstitution Prostitution is considered as the oldest profession on Earth. Sexual service in return for payment is called the prostitution. Prostitution is a big issue effecting women, men, and children all over the world. This is a world-wide controversy and it is something that people are not comfortable talking about. The question is whether people who are involved in the sex industry are willingly or are forced to do it. Our society has different points of view on this issue. Some people agreeRead MoreProstitution : The Oldest Profession On Earth1352 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is considered as the oldest profession on Earth. Sexual service in return for payment is called prostitution. Prostitution is a big issue effecting women, men, and children all over the world. This is a world-wide controversy and it is something that people are not comfortable talking about. The question is whether people who are involved in the sex industry are willing or are forced to do it. Our society has d ifferent points of view on this issue. Some people agree and want to legalizeRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay example858 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing prostitution would be beneficial to the government and sex workers by creating tax revenue, bettering medical care, and protecting prostitutes against violence. Prostitution is viewed differently throughout society and holds a lot of negative opinions but no one really discuss’ the benefits of prostitution being legalized throughout America. Many people believe in legalizing Marijuana not knowing its positivity and negativity. When legalizing prostitution you should look at the overallRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Prostitution1551 Words   |  7 Pagesinvoluntary prostitute. Being known as the â€Å"oldest profession in the world,† prostitution is defined as a criminal act in most of the U.S., except in some rural counties of the state of Nevada. The debates on prostitution are always c ome with many legal problems, for instance, human trafficking, violence, sexual slavery and the use of children, as well as public health and moral issues. Different from the U.S., prostitution practices a legitimate business in some countries in the world, such as BrazilRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Victimless Crime?1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of prostitution has been a leading topic of moral and legislative debate for centuries. Sometimes referred to as the ‘world’s oldest profession’ because it dates back to around 2400 B.C., prostitution is the practice of exchanging, selling or trading of sexual acts for payment. Although this service is forbidden amongst the world more often than it is not, the debate of its legalization has remained a heated issue (ProQuest Staff).The legalization of prostitution and whether or not prostitutionRead MoreThere Are 25 Different Types Of Prostitution1553 Words   |  7 PagesYes, there are 25 different types of Pro stitution. Street Prostitution is what we see every day and night in the USA. I see nothing wrong with prostitution cause it is a job. I see women out there trying to make a living for themselves and their kids. As long as the prostitution , clients are not hurting or causing any problems for others than let them be. I don’t think clients or the female working should be doing any kind of solicted on the streets, parks, or other public places. I feel that ourRead MoreA Crime Against Public Morals1474 Words   |  6 PagesA crime against public morals Crimes against morals there are so many where to start. The issues are most crimes against public morals are set by the church and ethics of the community normally. The question is with all of the separation between church and state, of the times we live in. This day and age, many people wish to be free from government and church influence. The United States is the land of the free and the home of the brave as the song says, then why are there some many laws of control

History Politics of the Renaissance Free Essays

In the sixteenth century, Italy had many centers of power. In each you could find ambitious rulers, such as the Medic in Florence, the Pope in Rome, or the doge in Venice. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on History: Politics of the Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each ruler knew that his success greatly depended on the people who advised him. So rulers surrounded themselves with brilliant courtiers. What was a courtier and what did a courtier do? A courtier was a well-educated person who served in the ruler’s court. Courtiers’ Jobs included giving advice on how to build a new palace, repair a cathedral, fix a canal, build defensive walls, deliver messages, negotiate a ready with a neighboring cities, lead troops into war, translate an ancient Greek manuscript,discuss philosophy, astronomy, and mathematics, tell an amusing story, and sings ballad. 3. Who was Balderdash Castigation and why is he famous? Balderdash Castigation was a courtier to Francesco Kananga, the prince of Mantra and the duke of Robin. He wrote The Book of the Courtier, which was a how-to guide that described how a courtier should act while serving at court and how he could best serve his ruler. 4. Castigation based some of his book on the writings of the ancient Roman testament Cicero and on the medieval code of chivalry. 5. Why did the education and intelligence of advisors matter in Renaissance times in ways they had not earlier? War fare had changed and needed intellectual strength now. Renaissance princes wanted advisers, good strategists, engineers. 6. Describe Castigation’s views of the ideal Renaissance courtier. Castigation thought that a good Renaissance courtier still needed some qualities of the chivalrous knight, like courage, horsemanship, and good swordsmanship for battle. He also thought courtiers should know how to swim, run, and Jump. They should be able to read and write in both Latin and Greek. He should be able to discuss art and philosophy with his ruler, as well as draw, paint, dance, and play some musical instruments. He should be a man of good character and very modest about his talents and skills. 7. What does it mean to be a â€Å"Renaissance man†? To be a person of knowledge and skill. 8. Who was Isabella detest and what were some of her accomplishments? Isabella detest was the wife of Francesco Kananga. She was also an artist, poet, and writer. She advised her husband on many diplomatic matters. When her husband was locked away in prison, she ruled Mantra. She managed to secure her husband’s release when the Venetians imprisoned him. She was a dedicated patron of the arts. She made Mantra a center of learning and art. 9. The two issues always on the minds of princes in Renaissance Italy were politics and war. 10. Who was Niccole Machiavelli and what did he believe Italy’s princes needed to be able to do? He was a Florentine diplomat who wrote The Prince, a book which analyzed the politics of Renaissance Italy. He is considered the father of modern lattice science. Machiavelli thought a good ruler should do whatever was necessary to secure and unite his state. 11. What is the main subject of The Prince? The main subject is how to create and maintain a secure state and how to acquire and hold power. 12. What were the main sources of information that Machiavelli used for his book? He drew on lessons learned in his study of classical history, and the lessons he learned by studying the triumphs and failures of Cesar Barrio and others. 3. How did Machiavellian idea of a good ruler differ from that of medieval helicopters? Medieval philosophers had stated that a ruler should exercise power virtuously for the common good of his people, and that he should base his actions on Christian principles. Machiavelli argued that a good ruler should do whatever it takes to secure and unite his state. 1 4. Machiavelli declared that to hold on to power, a prince must act as circumstances required. A famous saying that expresses his idea is the ends Justifies the meaner. 15. What was Machiavellian answer to the question â€Å"Is it better to be loved or to be eared? † His reply was that one ought to be both but, as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than to be loved. 16. Describe the influence The Prince had on European rulers. The book gave European rulers new ideas some good, some bad about how to govern. The Prince made rulers and their counselors think less about abstract ideals and more about actual human conduct and likely results. 17. Why is Machiavelli considered the â€Å"father of modern political science†? His book the way normal people act. How to cite History: Politics of the Renaissance, Papers

My Holiday free essay sample

Birds were singing, other animals were crying as strong wind blew the trees, making the unforgettable melody. As we were driving up, there was something to be amazed of. A huge piece of clouds was flying through the way we will be passing. At that time, my dad told my brother in law to stop the car and wait for the cloud to go away. I thought that it was a good chance so what were I waiting for? I immediately ran toward the cloud and asked my sister to take the picture for me. First time in my life touching the cloud and it was an indescribable moment. I still remembered the smell, the humidity and the cold foggy atmosphere around me. Moreover, there’s even more when I arrived at the top of Bokor Mountain. I could see interesting views such as the old casino, old king’s house, old Catholic Church and many other things. We will write a custom essay sample on My Holiday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, we didn’t visit all those places immediately; we just drove through and checked in hotel first. Since there was only one hotel on Bokor Mountain, we decided to stay there for two nights. After resting for few hours, while my family was having buffets, I drove alone around the hotel with the all windows opened. I was way too much fun. However, just an hour later I was very hungry. I came back and saw none of my family members at the restaurant. Of course, they were dressing up and get ready for the New Year’s Eve and the count down to 2013. I didn’t have dinner that evening. All I had was just a glass of cocktail that tastes like chocolate and spicy apple. I was very regret to skip a dinner. Anyway at 11 o’clock we had another dinner which I was very gladly to have. After finish eating, there’s another problem. I was very sleepy! I shouldn’t have drunk those cocktail and again I was fighting with myself but surely sleeping won. At the time, I persuade myself that the most crucial part of New Year’s Eve is counting down but why I came to sleep. Anyway my final decision was sleeping and I went straight to my room, got changed and sleep. Exactly at 11:55, while I was in a very beautiful and deep sleep, I got a call from my mum from the lobby. She asked me to go out and meet her immediately. Without any further talking, she hung up the phone. At that moment I was very worried and thought that there would be any emergencies. I rushed out and went straight to the lobby immediately without any thick clothes on. When I got there everyone rushed outside the hotel. I didn’t see my family members so I went out to see what had happened. When I went out, I heard the final countdown, 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 â€Å"Happy New Year! † then there were very beautiful fireworks displaying in the sky. I can see the firework very closely and also its loud sound make my heart beat faster. It was a very cold night because it was on top of the mountain with temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. Since I was very excited about the count down and everything I forgot that I was freezing outside in the cold. I had no idea that among the crowd I was the only one who hasn’t got any coat or thick clothes on. I ran in immediately and tried to find my family. Finally I saw them in the other part of lobby as they were sitting, discussing and drinking cocktail. Just considering of having another glass of that hideous cocktail, I was very scared, so ran back to my room and pretend I didn’t see anything. All in all, that day was a blast and I’m looking forward to have that experience again, but this time only with friends.

6 Tips when Writing for a Global Audience

6 Tips when Writing for a Global Audience As businesses become more international, so must our writing. Fortunately, good business writing skills transfer very well to global audiences. Here are a few helpful tips for writing for a global audience: 1) Avoid academic or technical writing styles Academic and technical writing styles are very information dense. The sentences are long, they contain a lot of information, and there is often technical language that may be hard for the average person to understand. Compare an article from your local newspaper to an academic journal article or a technical manual to see the difference. To effectively reach your global audience, write in a more straightforward style. The next few tips are good examples of how to do this. 2) Use lists Numbered or bulleted lists are much easier to understand and respond to than paragraphs. Whenever possible, put information in a list. Anchor each item with strong, clear vocabulary to get your point across 3) Choose the right words Did you know that for every native speaker of English, there are (almost) two non-native speakers? I find this statistic incredible – approximately 2/3 of the people who speak English learned it as a second language! Of course, English varies widely depending on where it is being spoken, so you want to choose words that are internationally recognized. For example: Strange is more commonly recognized worldwide than the very American weird. Friend is used more widely than synonyms like pal, chap, mate, etc. Change your money is far more common than to get change, to break a dollar/20, to cash a check. The best way to figure this out is to listen to the way English is used in different places. Another good practice is to think about the words you use and whether they have a more specific synonym. Which leads us to†¦ 4) Be as specific as possible Choose words, particularly verbs, that mean exactly what you want them to mean. A good of example of why this is important is phrasal verbs (verb + preposition = a different meaning). For example: Blow up vs. Explode. These two mean the same thing, but a non-native speaker will often read blow up literally, and imagine someone blowing air up. So, a sentence like â€Å"The stock price is going to blow up!† might be completely nonsensical. Explode is a much better choice. Run into vs. Meet unexpectedly Again, these two mean the same thing, but run into could be taken literally. So, it would be better to say, â€Å"I met John unexpectedly at the restaurant last night.† Instead of â€Å"I ran into John at the restaurant last night.† It may seem like a small difference, but in the context of a longer conversation, it could be quite confusing! Talk into vs. Convince. Here, the into is what’s confusing. Into usually connotes a spatial change, but talk into involves a change of opinion. Convince is a much clearer choice. For example, â€Å"We have to convince them to lower their price.† 5) Choose the right grammatical structures I have previously written about business writing grammar, but the general idea is that you want to use easy to understand grammatical structures: present, past, and future simple tenses. These are the first tenses you learn in a foreign language, so they are fairly widely understood. Similarly, do not rely on grammar to explain time relationships. Instead, use adverbs, such as first, next, last, to do this job. Like listing, these adverbs are additional cues that help your reader understand what needs to be done. 6) Do not make assumptions This is the hardest tip to put into practice because we all have a set of cultural assumptions. I will share an example from my experiences to help clarify what this means: I am an American professor at an American university. As such, I expect my assignment instructions to be followed. I work with international and immigrant students, so I always give very explicit instructions. Semester after semester, I was getting a handful of papers that blatantly ignored those detailed and painstakingly crafted instructions. I finally talked to some other teachers who had taught abroad and asked them what I was missing. Apparently, there are some places where you are expected to do something other than what the instructions specify. This was a total light bulb moment for me. I am now very clear about the fact that my instructions are EXACTLY what I expect in the final papers and that my students should not deviate from them. Simply stating this has helped tremendously (both in the students’ work and in my frustration levels). My expectations in the above scenario were actually culturally based assumptions – I mean, the teacher tells you what she wants, and you do that, right? Not always! We all have cultural assumptions about many things – time, money, relationships, work schedules, vacation, meetings, etc. – and it is hard to see beyond them sometimes. If you enjoyed these 6 tips make sure to check out our complete list of 87 business writing tips. As you can see, the items above are all elements of good business writing, but they are particularly important with global audiences. Short, clear, direct sentences help your reader to respond in a timely manner. Instructional Solutions offers business writing courses that can help you to achieve this type of writing.

Qualitative Research Definition and Methods

Qualitative Research Definition and Methods Qualitative research is a type of social science research that collects and works with non-numerical data and that seeks to interpret meaning from these data that help us understand social life through the study of targeted populations or places. People often frame it in opposition to quantitative research, which uses numerical data to identify large-scale trends and employs statistical operations to determine causal and correlative relationships between variables. Within sociology, qualitative research is typically focused on the micro-level of social interaction that composes everyday life, whereas quantitative research typically focuses on macro-level trends and phenomena. Methods of qualitative research include  observation and immersion, interviews, open-ended surveys, focus groups, content analysis of visual and textual materials, and oral history.   The Purpose of Qualitative Research Qualitative research has a long history in sociology and has been used within it for as long as the field itself has existed. This type of research has long appealed to social scientists because it allows the research to investigate the meanings that people attribute to their behavior, actions, and interactions with others. While quantitative research is useful for identifying relationships between variables, like, for example, the connection between poverty and racial hate, it is qualitative research that can illuminate why this connection exists by going directly to the source the people themselves. Qualitative research is designed to reveal the meaning that informs the action or outcomes that are typically measured by quantitative research. So, qualitative researchers investigate  meanings, interpretations, symbols, and the  processes and relations of social life. What this type of research produces is descriptive data that the researcher must then interpret using rigorous and systematic methods of transcribing, coding, and analysis of trends and themes. Because its focus is everyday life and peoples experiences, qualitative research lends itself well to creating new theories using the inductive method, which can then be tested with further research. Methods of Qualitative Research Qualitative researchers  use their own eyes, ears, and intelligence to collect in-depth perceptions and descriptions of targeted populations, places, and events. Their findings are collected through a variety of methods, and often, a researcher will use at least two or several of the following while conducting a qualitative study. Direct observation:  With direct observation, a researcher studies people as they go about their daily lives without participating or interfering. This type of research is often unknown to those under study, and as such, must be conducted in public settings where people do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy. For example, a researcher might observe the ways in which strangers interact in public as they gather to watch a street performer.Open-ended surveys: While many surveys are designed to generate quantitative data, many are also designed with open-ended questions that allow for the generation and analysis of qualitative data. For example, a survey might be used to investigate not just which political candidates voters chose, but why they chose them, in their own words.Focus group: In a focus group, a researcher engages a small group of participants in a conversation designed to generate data relevant to the research question. Focus groups can contain anywhere from 5 to 15 participants. Social scientists often use them  in studies that examine an event or trend that occurs within a specific community. They are common in market research too. In-depth interviews: Researchers conduct in-depth interviews by speaking with participants in a one-on-one setting. Sometimes a researcher approaches the interview with a predetermined list of questions or topics for discussion but allows the conversation to evolve based on how the participant responds. Other times, the researcher has identified certain topics of interest but does not have a formal guide for the conversation, but allows the participant to guide it.Oral history: The oral history method is used to create a historical account of an event, group, or community, and typically involves a series of in-depth interviews conducted with one or multiple participants over an extended period of time.Participant observation:  This method is similar to observation, however with this one, the researcher also participates in the action or events in order to not only observe others but to gain the first-hand experience in the setting.Ethnographic observation:  Ethnographic observati on is the most intensive and in-depth observational method. Originating in anthropology, with this method, a researcher fully immerses herself into the research setting and lives among the participants as one of them for anywhere from months to years.  By doing this, the researcher attempts to experience day-to-day existence from the viewpoints of those studied in order to develop in-depth and long-term accounts of the community, events, or trends under observation. Content analysis:  This method is used by sociologists to analyze social life by interpreting words and images from documents, film, art, music, and other cultural products and media. The researchers look at how the words and images are used, and the context in which they are used to draw inferences about the underlying culture. In the last decade, content analysis of digital material, especially that generated by social media users, has become a popular technique within the social sciences. While much of the data generated by qualitative research is coded and analyzed using just the researchers eyes and brain, the use of computer software to do these processes is increasingly popular within the social sciences. Pros and Cons of Qualitative Research Qualitative research has both benefits and drawbacks. On the plus side, it creates an in-depth understanding of the attitudes, behaviors, interactions, events, and social processes that comprise everyday life. In doing so, it helps social scientists understand how everyday life is influenced by society-wide things like social structure, social order, and all kinds of social forces. This set of methods also has the benefit of being flexible and easily adaptable to changes in the research environment and can be conducted with minimal cost in many cases. The downsides of qualitative research are that its scope is fairly limited so its findings are not always widely generalizable. Researchers also have to use caution with these methods to ensure that they themselves do not influence the data in ways that significantly change it and that they do not bring undue personal bias to their interpretation of the findings. Fortunately, qualitative researchers receive rigorous training designed to eliminate or reduce these types of research bias.

Improving Customer Service at Hotels Term Paper

Improving Customer Service at Hotels - Term Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that service delivery is the main issue which arises most often in case of the hotel industry. The persons responsible to deliver the state of the art service are either not efficient enough to do so or the service delivered is not effective enough. They sometimes lack the skill to generate client satisfaction. The clients often show dissatisfaction with the menu list or the price list charged against the dishes the hotels offer. Many hotels charge a much higher price for their breakfast for example in case the customer prefers to have an omelet then he or she will be charged double the price that is being charged on the street. Some other problems are related to crunch in parking space and the high rate charged for providing the internet connections. The customers who visit frequently to the hotels especially the business clients mainly face the problem of lack of outlets for charging of their phones and laptops since they do not find the place for charging their gazettes. When the hotel authorities fail to provide satisfactory services to the customers as per the terms and conditions that are agreed upon, they often claim for a refund and this is critical for the authorities. The hotel authority is also alleged for the false and misguiding information that is provided about the company in the website, magazines etc, the amenities and the price structure of the hotel is sometimes misleading since the price and the amenities that are provided in the advertisement is not offered in reality. Therefore the customers or the clients have to suffer while visiting the hotel on the basis of the advertisement that is published, the behavior of the employees or the staff in the hotel is not always up to the expectation. At times they behave very rudely with the clients and it hampers the goodwill, image, and reputation of the hotels. The hotels are required to focus on the quality of the service that is provided. They need to t ake urgent care in taking measurements to improve the quality of the services offered and the food that is provided by the hotel to its customers or the clients.

Questions (team decision) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Questions (team decision) - Assignment Example The business operations should be aligned with the mayor’s goals in order stay in the business while addressing the mayor’s concerns. For instance, the hotels should create policies that will ensure that the business operate in environmental friendly way. The policies should focus on the social responsibilities of the firm. This means that in order stay in the business, the hotel should ensure that it restores the natural environment that has been destroyed by the business operations. The hotel should also agree to pay fines that are equivalent the destructions they cause on the natural surroundings. In this case, one would justify the decision to fulfill the responsibility and face certain loss by focusing on the benefits of the natural environment in the community. The case can be justified if the benefits of the natural environment outweigh the benefits of the hotels. For instance, it is worthy to eliminate the hotels as a long term solution since this will allows the beach plant to grow. This will attract more tourists, which will benefit the whole community. The hotels only benefit the hotel owners. One would also justify ignoring the responsibility by focusing on the benefits of the hotel. For instance, eliminating the hotels would lead to the loss of employment in the community. In addition, share holders will incur huge

Pulmonary Embolism as Manifestation of Right Atrial Myxoma

Pulmonary Embolism as Manifestation of Right Atrial Myxoma A  case report and review of literature Abstract We present a case of a 55-year-old man who suffered from shortness of breath and syncope; he was sent to our department for suspecting pulmonary embolism. We proceeded Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) , confirmed the diagnosis which was caused by right atrial mass. After the surgery the patient was diagnosed as right atrial myoma (RAM) with pulmonary myoma emboli without no adverse event. The residual emboli were partially improved after one month anticoagulation. We reported this case and review of the relevent literature to help clinicians improve the understanding of diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism caused by RAM. Key words: pulmonary embolism, right atrial myxoma, treatment Pulmonary embolism, most commonly originating from deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the legs, ranges from asymptomatic, incidentally discovered emboli to massive thromboembolism causing immediate death. PTE is a life-threatening disease with a high morbidity. Annually, as many as 300,000 people in the United States die from acute PTE, which is much more common in China at present than 10 years ago (1). About 50-70% emboli of pulmonary embolism originated from deep venous thrombosis (DVT), most of which in lower extremities. Such patients without DVT should screen occult cancer. Although cancer associated venous thrombosis was widespread described, the emboli from benign tumor are less mentioned (2). Majority of the atrial myxoma complicated pulmonary emboli are tumoral, thrombotic emboli were less reported (3,4). We report a rare case of RAM with a pulmonary localization mimicking pulmonary emboli. Case presentation A 55-year-old man was admitted to emergency room with gradually increased shortness of breath for 2 months, syncope and right chest pain for 6 hours. He had a habit of long time sitting and a history of 20 pack-year smoking, and stopped smoking 10 years prior to admission. Initial assessment revealed cyanosis and right breath sound decreased. No pitting edema in lower extremities. Laboratory tests showed ALT 52IU/liter; 93IU/liter; D-Dimer >10ÃŽ ¼g/ml; NT-proBNP 3544 Ñâ‚ ¬g/ml; Troponin I 0.49 ng/ml. Arterial blood gases revealed severe hypoxemia, oxygenation index was 89mmHg; Electrocardiogram showed Sà ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚  Qà ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚ ¢Tà ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚ ¢. CTPA revealed right main (Figure 1a), both lobar(Figure 1b,1c) and segmental (Figure 1d) pulmonary arteries(PA) multiple filling defects; right atrium irregular mass(Figure 1d). TTE showed enlargement of right chambers and a right atrial 54*47mm mass attached to the top wall, clear margin, irregular and partial rough on surface, l oose in internal structure, moving along with cardiac cycle, mild prolapse through the leaflets of the tricuspid valve and orifice of inferior vena cava, moderate regurgitation of tricuspid valves with mild pulmonary hypertension. Compressed venous ultrasonography showed negative in both lower limbs. The surgical approach was through a medial sternotomy under extracorporeal circulation. The right atrium wall was opened and a gelatinous consistency tumor with necrosis, fragile, measuring 40*50mm, adhering to the inter-atrial septum (Figure 2), a 30*20*70mm tumor embolus in the right main PA, the distal end was near right upper PA. The tumor cells expressed CD34 and calretinin, and were negative for CK and SMA. The histopathological examination confirmed myxoma (Figure 3) in right atrium and right pulmonary artery. The patient was treated warfarin (target INR, 2-3) for 1 month. Repeated CTPA showed left lower PA filling defect with no improvement after 2 months (Figure 4c), right and other left PA filling defect resolved (Figure 4a, 4b). 2 years follow-up he was asymptomatic. Discussion Cardiac tumors are less common, most of which are from metastasis. The incidence rate of primary cardiac tumors (PCTs) in autopsy ranges from 0.02 to 2.8†°. 30-50% of PCTs are myomas, 75% in the left atrium and only 10-20% arising in the right atrium, which may developing from embryonic or primitive gut rests (5,6,7). Histologically, they consist of an acid-mucopolysaccharide rich stroma. Polygonal cells arranged in single or small clusters are scattered among the matrix. The clinical manifestations of RAM may remain asymptomatic or appear with constitutional, obstructive or embolic symptoms according to the size, fragility, mobility, location of the tumor as well as body position and activity (5,8). Nonspecific constitutional signs, which present in 10-45% of patients with myxoma, are fatigue, fever, dyspnea, chronic anemia, weight loss, general arthralgia, and increase of IL-6, ESR, and CRP (8). Therefore the results of laboratory tests may mimic those for rheumatic disorders. These signs are more common for patients with large, multiple, or recurrent tumors, and usually recovered after resection (9). Pulmonary embolism of RAM fragments or thrombi from the surface may also occur, resulting in dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, hemoptysis, syncope, pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure even sudden death. Acute abdominal pain was mentioned in two cases (10). Embolic event in cardiac myxoma is common, with the incidence ranging from 30% to 40% (5) . In the cases of RAM with pulmonary embolism, a smaller size, villous or irregular surface and multi-foci are most common factors associated with embolization (11). The duration period was ranging from 1 day to 3.5 years. The age of patients ranged from 17 to 76 years (mean age 42.8 years), with a higher incidence in women (20/35, 57%). In these cases RAMs are usually attached by a short pedicle to the inter-atrial septum (22/35), mostly in fossa ovalis, others are in free wall, crista terminalis, Koch triangle and multiple origins. Most of the patients were diagnosed with TTE (Transthoracic echocardiography), CT, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), others were with angiography and autopsy. In almost all cases treatment was surgical with removal of the intra-atrial myxomas and the pulmonary emboli, which are usually tumoral. Majority of such patients recovered well after surgery. Four preoperative deaths, two postoperative deaths were reported. Right atrial thrombosis, transient ischemic attack (TIA), ischemic hepatitis and renal failure were the rare complication (Table 1). TTE and TEE are the most commonly used diagnostic methods in the detection and initial description of atrial myxomas (23). TTE is nearly 95% sensitive for the confirmation of cardiac myxomas, and TEE reaches nearly 100% sensitivity (45). TTE facilitated bedside test to safely detect myxomas in fatal pulmonary embolism as in our patient. TEE produces explicit images of small tumors (1 to 3 mm in diameter), especially in fat patients with poor TTE images (46). The TEE also permits a clearer picture of the attachment of the tumor and more precise characterization of the size, shape, surface, inner structure and location of the mass (47). Although TEE is a semi-invasive diagnostic test with a very low rate of significant complications, lethal pulmonary embolism during TEE procedure has been reported (22). Superior to echocardiography, multi-detectors spiral computed tomography (MSCT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are more accurate in determining the relationship to normal intra-cardiac structures and tumor infiltration into the pericardium, extension to adjacent vasculature and mediastinal structures, pulmonary arteries emboli and surgical planning (48,49). RAMs manifest as a low-attenuation intra-atrium mass with a smooth, irregular or villous surface on MSCT. Calcifications are seen in about 14% and are more common in right side lesions. Arterial-phase contrast enhancement is usually not apparent, but heterogeneous enhancement is reported on studies performed with a longer time delay (50,51). Varying amounts of myxoid, calcified, hemorrhagic, and necrotic tissue gives them heterogeneous appearances on T1 and T2-weighted images. Delayed enhancement is typical and usually patchy in nature. Steady state free preceesion (SSFP) sequences may slow prolapse through the tricu spid valve in diastole phase and can suggest the attachment point of a stalk lesion. Reconstruction of cine gradient recalled echo (GRE) images enables assessment of lesion mobility and attachment (52). 18F-FDG PET/CT can help the noninvasive preoperative confirmation of malignancy (41). Mean SUVmax was 2.8 ±0.6 in benign cardiac tumors and significantly higher in both malignant primary and secondary cases. (8.0 ±2.1 and 10.8 ±4.9). The SUVmax of myxoma is ranging from 1.6 to 4. Malignancy was determined with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 86% with a cut-off SUVmax value of 3.5. A weak correlation between the SUVmax and the size of tumors is found due to the partial volume effect, cardiac motion and respirtatory movement (53). Angiography is an invasive investigation that presents an additional risk of inducing migration of the tumor and only suitable for suspected acute coronary heart disease (37). Surgical removal of the RAM with pulmonary embolism is the first treatment of choice and usually curative (44,45). The crucial aspects of surgery are measures for bi-caval cannulation to prevent intra-operative embolism (27), en-bloc excision of the myxoma with a wide cuff of normal tissue, removal of fragments in pulmonary arteries, and conducted under moderate or deep hypothermia, low circulatory flow or total circulatory arrest based on the extent and sites of the emboli (44). Surgical treatment leads to complete resolution with low rates of recurrence and good long-term survival. The overall recurrence rate is about 1–3% for sporadic atrial myxoma (5,54), which grows an average of 0.24–1.6 cm per year. The risk of recurrence pulmonary embolism after resection has been reported to be 0.4% to 5.0% and interval from excision to recurrence is reported ranging from a few months to 8 years (55). The reasons of RAM recurrence include multifocal origin, incomplete surgical resection, familial disposition or abnormal DNA ploidy pattern. Postoperative annual TTE, V/Q scan for long-term observation should be followed up to detect eventual recurrence of new myxoma and pulmonary embolism. Excision of the recurrent lesions may be the only choice of treatment because of the poor role of chemotherapy and radiation (28). Pulmonary emboli from RAM are usually tumoral, although discriminating myxomas from thrombi in pulmonary arteries is difficult. Daniel T et al (56) presented the first case of paradoxical pulmonary embolism in the presence of a left atrial myxoma withouingt intra-cardiac shunting, potentially secondary to a combination of hemolysis, hemeoxygenase-1 up-regulation, systemic hypercoagulability/hypofibrinolysis, and regional venous stasis. Pulmonary thromboembolism complicated to RAM improved by coumadin therapy in a refused surgery patient (40). In our case the surgery do not remove the right side emboli, while anticoagulation was helpful for residue emboli remission, which confirmed coexistence of myxoma and thrombi. We suggest anticoagulation may be the useful in unresectable myxoma with pulmonary embolism. The duration of anticoagulation in pulmonary thromboembolism is at least three months, but the course in patients with RAM is still unknown. Conclusion According to review of the literature, RAM may not be timely diagnosed, or even totally undiagnosed. Because of the fragile consistency of RAM, pulmonary embolism are the most common comorbidity and mortality disease, usually be fatal. Surgical removal of masses from the atrium and pulmonary arteries is almost uneventful. Although the association between right atrial myxoma and pulmonary embolism has been described, the presence of thrombi was less mentioned. We suggest anticoagulation may be a choice of treatment after operation, especially in incomplete resection cases. Annual TTE and V/Q are suggested for a period of 8 years when the risk of recurrence is reported. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Disco Music

Matt Crane 8-19-06 Music Back in the late 1960s, disco originated as a combination of many instruments played together. It was in 1969 when Jerry Butler released his latest song ‘Only the Strong Survive’ that we got our very first disco song. This was the birth of disco but then it was a form of music which hadn’t been named. Four years and many songs later on the 13th of September 1973, Vince Aletti wrote an article in the Rolling Stone Magazine which gave this music form its name â€Å"DISCO†.This soulful music is based on a number of instruments blended together to get what is known as the disco sound. The vocals are played on a steady four on the floor beat or what is known as a quaver (eighth note) or a semi- quaver (sixteenth note). Many electronic musical gadgets are used to create the background score. This form of music has more of electric bass line and the guitar is seldom used as a lead instrument. Films like Saturday Night Fever and Thank God I ts Friday made disco theque more popular than ever before.It was the Bee Gees who came to represent real Disco theque. The group till then was famous for their ballads and pop songs challenging the supremacy of The Beatles. Their success numbers were released again on the Saturday Night Fever movie soundtrack. Disco was born much earlier in the late 60’s when Jerry Butleras haunting melody was the first case of a combination of music with dance. This particular song brought about the marriage between Philly and New York soul both being evolutions of Motown Sound. The Philly sound is lavish percussion. 972 Soul Makasso is said to be one of the first disco songs. Disco spread to Europe through the jivings of Abba from the mid 70’s. Boney-M was another group of four West Indian singers and dancers who guided by West German record producer Frank Farian, soon became a great hit in Canada and Japan. The latter half of the 70’s saw clubs reverberating with Disco music. The culture centered on discotheques, nightclubs, and private parties where DJ’s played disco hits through power sound systems. Long single records kept people dancing throughout the night.Even some of the most prestigious clubs matched their lighting arrangements to swish to the beat of Disco theque. Dancing schools sprung up in some cities and candidates were taught how to touch dance hustle and cha-cha. Disco fashions then hit the market with Halston dresses for women, shiny Qiana shirts for men pointed collars and open at the chest worn with double knit jacket suits. Disco culture soon became a shelter for those on the fringes of society they found a way to express themselves. Disco managed to fulfill one of the objectives of the Civil Rights movement.It brought the races closer together for the first time where Blacks & Whites â€Å"co-mingled† freely. Although â€Å"disco's† did in fact lead to the downfall of the â€Å"inner city Funk House† a nd while a few of them practiced â€Å"racist door policies†. For the most part you could get in, dance and socialize across racial barriers. Disco was in fact one of the first forms of â€Å"voluntary integration† that American’s have seen. The music was the same & every ones attitude was the same. Different instruments and disco sounds made their way into the hearts of people in a big way.Discos became a place where there would be loud disco music, a dance floor with disco lights and of course you disco lovers dressed in the latest disco outfits having a blast of a life time. Discos have a culture of their own. The music is loud enough to make you and your heart beat a little faster. The lights keep changing colors and also help in changing you moods and shedding any inhibition you have. The clothes too are tight fitting to show off your more of the body. Shirts with slightly long and pointy collars, the Qiana shirts for the gents and the Halston dresses f or women were in fashion.Discos brought in many other cultures too. One of the main addictions that disco brought in was drugs. Cocaine and Quaalude became the main drugs for all disco lovers. While cocaine gave them a high spirit, it helped many to enjoy the loud music better. Quaalude made them feel light like jelly and helped them to move to the groove. The dance lovers enjoyed the discotheques, as there was music, dance, alcohol and fun. Discos became very popular and some of them became as popular as tourist sites too. Manhattans Studio 54 is one such place.You couldn’t miss this hangout, as you would see many celebrities and people who are both rich and famous there. In the 1970s and 80s disco and dance came together and were the craze of the time. Groups like The Jackson Five, ABBA and The BEE GEES are still bands which are famous for their great disco music. Disco, which was performed only by a few bands in the beginning spread like a forest fire. Soon disco became ma instream and all kinds of bands were performing disco numbers. Disco was the in thing and a lot of movies were made on the disco theme too.Saturday night fever starring John Travolta and Thank God It’s Friday were two big hits with disco as its mainstream idea. ABBA was a group, which took Disco beyond the borders of America and right into Europe and Asia. The songs were such big chart busters that all over the world they created many new records. Boney M a group of four West Indian singers were another group, which broke the barriers of caste, color and creed to give pure and outstanding disco music. Dalida released their hit number â€Å"J’attendrai† which topped the charts in Japan, middle and south Asia and Canada These groups made disco very popular in the 70’s.The growing craze for disco angered the fans of rock music. While some just threw out all disco records, a few took drastic steps. DJs of rock music held events like the Disco Demolition night . Many groups came together to stage anti-disco demonstrations. Slowly but steadily in the 1980s disco began to die down. Though disco kind of became obsolete but it was still very much a part of the night life in Europe. With newer forms of music and even newer groups emerging Disco was given a back seat. In 1990s and 2000 once again disco began gaining popularity again.With major singers like Madonna, Kate Ryan and Suzanne Palmer performing Disco. Disco sound is mainly based on strings and horns accompanied by reverberating vocals mixing with electric pianos and chicken-scratch guitars. Dramatic minor and major seventh chords dominate disco music. The other instruments in used are bass guitar, piano, string synth with electrocoustic keyboards. There are drum kits and electronic drums together with harp, violin, viola, trumpet, saxophone, trombone, clarinet, flugelhorn, French horn, tuba, English horn, oboe, flute and piccolo.The songs usually have a steady four-on-the floor beat. It has affinity with Dominican meringue, rumba, samba and cha-cha-cha rhythms. A synthesizer is sometimes used to replace the bass guitar. Disco branched off into regional styles during the mid70’s by many formal musicians. Keeping the same broad traits of disco the new types came to get an individual stamp of the singer and the orchestra. Notable among them were The Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra and New York Philharmonic. Disco thus came to be arranged and composed by experienced arrangers and orchestrators. It required large number of instruments and a eam, which included the conductor, copyists, record producers and mixing engineer. Disco songs used as many as 64 tracks of vocals and instrumentals. Mixing engineers thus had a very important role. They created a distinctive sounding known as disco-mix. DJ’s were important for popularizing disco and consequently its sales. I would say that disco music expresses itself by its fast beats that you dance to. Its music g ets people to be all about partying, loosing yourself to the songs, and feeling good. It lets people â€Å"groove† or â€Å"Boogie down†, just dance the night away.It’s the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. To me disco music means, music that consists of several different instruments that make all sorts of rhythms and melodies. It’s a type of music that has a fast beat and just makes you want to dance. With disco music all you want to do is get down on a dance floor with a lot of people and just feeling good. Disco music is a good style of music that puts different sounds in one through the melody and rhythm of the song.

U.s. Nsa Program On Surveillance - 1789 Words

Over the last several years, cyber attacks have been continually rising. This is in response to emerging threats from rogue nations and terrorist groups. They are increasing their attacks on government, military and civilian installations. According to James Clapper (the Director of National Intelligence) these threats have become so severe. It is surpassing terrorism as the greatest challenge facing the nation. In response, the National Security Agency (NSA) began conducting surveillance on those who are involved in these activities and others which are threat to US national security interests. This program became so broad; it started continually collecting phone records and emails on ordinary Americans. This angered many, who felt that the US was acting in a way that circumvented established legal guidelines and procedures. To fully understand what is taking place requires focusing on the event, the government s response and the ways it did / did not meet our national security goal s. Together, these different elements will illustrate what occurred and the lasting impacts on everyone. (Greenwald 2014) The NSA program on surveillance began in 2001. This is when Congress authorized government officials to listen in on the phone calls and emails of those individuals suspected of engaging in terrorist activities (via the USA Patriot Act). It is designed to ensure that the intelligence community and law enforcement have the tools they need to track / monitor those suspectedShow MoreRelatedNational Security Agency Is Unconstitutional887 Words   |  4 PagesThe NSA is an unconstitutional Federal government agency established by a failed president. In 1952, the worst president in U.S. History, President Truman, established the National Security Agency (NSA). Truman is known for committing the worst crime against humanity by using a nuclear bomb on the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, as well as for losing China and North Korea. For a president that is know n for his poor performance on foreign policy, Truman establishes the NSA to safeguardRead MoreU.s. National Security Agency1242 Words   |  5 Pageslives of its citizens including, the protagonist, Winston. Even though our society is not as invasive we have our own big brother, the NSA. Although it protects U.S. national security, the government should discontinue the surveillance done by the NSA because it is detrimental the U.S. economy the Constitution and the citizens of the U.S. The National Security Agency, NSA, is an intelligence organization of the United States government, responsible for global monitoring, collection and processing ofRead MoreReforming the NSA to Restore U.S. Credibility922 Words   |  4 PagesSecurity Agencys (NSA) secret Internet surveillance program, PRISM (Greenwald and MacAskill 2013). The story was based on documents leaked by one of the most successful whistle-blowers in American history, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. The documents that Snowden has released up to this time have shown the NSA to be heavily engaged in the collection of personal Internet activity, bulk collection of telephone metadata, and other forms of surveillance that have brought U.S. intelligence practicesRead MoreThe Controversy Over U.S. Domestic Surveillance1391 Words   |  6 Pageswhich nearly 3,000 helpless individuals were killed, the U.S. Congress began to pass legislation that would strengthen the United State’s counterterrorism effo rts. Less than a month after the horrific attack, the National Security Agency (NSA) started a â€Å"special collection program† with intentions to track communications among suspected terrorists and Al Qaeda leaders. Then on October 4, 2001, President George W. Bush authorized the NSA to monitor domestic communications in order to track downRead MoreThe End Of The Second World War1130 Words   |  5 PagesAgency on November 2, 1952 (Plethrons NSA 1). 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In today’s world NSA spying is a major issue and should be noticed by the people of the U.S. The US government, with assistance from major carriers including ATT, has engaged in massive, illegal dragnet surveillance of the domestic communications and communications records of millions of ordinary Americans since at least 2001Read MoreCovert Monitoring Of Private Communications1424 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasure against future terrorist attacks. Among those new powers, included in Article 215, is the right to obtain business records, while imposing a gag order on the party holding those records. This law remains the foundation upon which the current NSA phone metadata collection campaign is operated. In October 2001, President Bush ordered the National Security Agency to commence covert monitoring of private communications through the nation s telephone companies without the requisite FISA warrantsRead MoreThe Government Places Emphasis On Freedom1382 Words   |  6 Pagesour country’s documents and beliefs, the NSA (National Security Agency) tramples what took years of bloodshed and development to circumvent its citizen’s privacy through surveillance. According to internetworldstats, 13% of American citizens don’t use the internet, meaning that 87% of our population is at risk of surveillance. Therefore, the US Government should tighten laws to restrict or stop NSA surveillance on the public. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, is a hero in the eyes of manyRead MoreWhat Is Mass Surveillance?1255 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is mass surveillance? 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In 2013 when Edward Snowden released data that proved that the NSA was using their surveillance on everyone it turned speculation

Saadat Hasan Manto, the Controversial Urdu Short Story Writer

PRESENTATION ON SAà DAT HASAN MANTO Of the several hundred stories, the court found only two stories in which he had transgressed the law and was liable for punishment. But his critics and the custodians of society declared Manto to be retrogressive and licentious. Even the so-called progressives betrayed him. At one strike they tarnished his entire writing career with the same dirty brush as the others... To call a writers work nothing on the basis of two stories is crass injustice. We cannot overlook the fact that Mantos masterpieces such as Toba Tek Singh, Mozel, Babu Gopinath have nothing to do with obscenity. (Jagdish Chander) 1948 to 1955 saw Manto writing most of his controversial stories. With the outcome that he†¦show more content†¦Rather they were repelled and attacked in the name of politics and religion. Manto seems to suggest the madness of the Partition and this is reflected in Toba Tek Singh as well. Perhaps even more disturbing is fact that the so-called ‘Razakars’ torment her. It is ironic as the word ‘Razakar’ is a Persian word meaning ‘a volunteer’. These were like social workers who had the reputation of ‘recovering women and children’- missing or abducted- from the other side of the border at their own risk. One realises then that there is no rational or â€Å"political explanation† of what has happened (Shashi Joshi). This also answers the question of success of Manto’s stories that have successfully shocked readers. As Alok Bhalla puts it, â€Å"What is scandalous about Manto’s partition stories is his radical erasure of all social, moral or religious reasons which normally inform civilizations. Manto’s primary argument is not only the Hobbesian one that when men are freed from responsibilities they become predators, but also that in a world which is as heartless and selfish as ours there is no reason for mercy and pity to create a safe ground for the frailty of goodness to survive.† How do we place this cynical world view of Mantos in perspective? Is it just cynical or is he doing more? Is he not reflecting what he has already seen and become aware of during the days of the